The shape of leave law is set as much by the Central Administrative Tribunal, High Court and Supreme Court as by the rules themselves. A rule that grants a sanctioning authority discretion to refuse leave looks open-ended on paper, but a series of recent judgments — from the Delhi High Court ruling that CCL cannot be denied arbitrarily where EOL has been sanctioned, to the Supreme Court holding in K. Umadevi v. Government of Tamil Nadu that maternity leave is part of a woman’s reproductive rights and cannot be denied on the basis of children from a previous marriage — has narrowed that discretion considerably.
This section explains what each major recent judgment actually means for a serving Central Government employee. Each piece carries the full case citation, the operative direction of the court, the precedents the judgment relies on, and a note on whether subsequent decisions have modified or distinguished it.